Does Unauthorized Status Reduce Exposure to Pesticides? Evidence From the National Agricultural Workers Survey
Author: Kandel, William
Date Published: 2009
This research document examines whether unauthorized farmworkers are more likely to handle pesticides and receive pesticide training. Used the National Agricultural Workers Survey, a data set that distinguishes between unauthorized, authorized, and citizen workers. Results suggest that unauthorized legal status is associated with a reduced likelihood of handling pesticides or receiving training for pesticides. This finding is bolstered by results for control variables associated with unauthorized status, such as age and U.S. agricultural employment experience. Results are consistent with labor market segmentation theory that suggest jobs encompassing occupational hazards are held by more experienced workers who are better compensated for the risks they undertake.
Date Published: 2009
This research document examines whether unauthorized farmworkers are more likely to handle pesticides and receive pesticide training. Used the National Agricultural Workers Survey, a data set that distinguishes between unauthorized, authorized, and citizen workers. Results suggest that unauthorized legal status is associated with a reduced likelihood of handling pesticides or receiving training for pesticides. This finding is bolstered by results for control variables associated with unauthorized status, such as age and U.S. agricultural employment experience. Results are consistent with labor market segmentation theory that suggest jobs encompassing occupational hazards are held by more experienced workers who are better compensated for the risks they undertake.
