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Health Hazards to Children in Agriculture

Author: Wilk, Valerie A.
Date Published: 1993


This journal article describes the work that children do on the farm, the hazards that they face in the agricultural workplace, and recent studies of childhood death and injuries in agriculture. Children comprise a significant portion of the agricultural workforce and are exposed to many workplace hazards, including farm machinery, pesticides, poor field sanitation, unsafe transportation, and fatigue from doing physically demanding work for long periods. Migrant farmworker children face the additional hazard of substandard or nonexistent housing in the fields. Children account for a disproportionate share of agricultural workplace fatalities and disabling injuries, with more than 300 deaths and 27,000 injuries per year. The most common cause of fatal and nonfatal injury among children in agriculture is farm machinery, with tractors accounting for the greatest number.

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Number of Pages: 5